When taking bunkers on water, what method should be employed to prevent pollution?

When taking bunkers on water, implementing a fixed oil pollution method is important to prevent pollution during the bunkering process. This approach involves the use of established systems and practices designed to contain and manage oil spills effectively. Fixed pollution methods may include permanent installations that can capture spills at the source and prevent them from entering the waterway. These systems often consist of barriers or interceptors that are strategically positioned to handle any accidental leaks or discharges that occur while transferring fuel.

In contrast, while using sorbent materials and containment booms are effective spill response methods, they are typically employed after a spill has occurred rather than as proactive measures during the transfer process. Proper waste disposal is crucial for overall environmental protection, but it doesn't directly address the immediate need to prevent pollution during bunkering operations. A fixed oil pollution method provides specific, direct techniques that mitigate the risk of spillage during fuel transfer, making it the correct approach in this scenario.