What procedure is followed to manage hazardous waste according to MARPOL?

The correct approach to managing hazardous waste according to MARPOL involves classifying, segregating, and disposing of waste properly. This procedure is vital for ensuring environmental protection and compliance with international maritime regulations.

Classifying waste encompasses identifying the type of waste and understanding its characteristics, especially those that make it hazardous. Segregating waste means keeping different waste types separate to avoid contamination and ensure that hazardous materials are handled and disposed of in accordance with specific guidelines. Proper disposal encompasses following prescribed methods that align with environmental regulations, reducing the likelihood of pollution at sea and protecting marine life.

In contrast, simply storing all waste together can create significant risks, as it might lead to chemical reactions or prolong the hazard posed by waste. Composting organic materials alone does not address the need for managing all types of hazardous waste effectively. While burning waste in an incinerator can be an appropriate disposal method for some waste, it is not applicable for all hazardous materials and might not meet all regulatory requirements. Therefore, the comprehensive approach of classification, segregation, and proper disposal is essential for effective hazardous waste management under MARPOL guidelines.