How is inert gas produced in tanks?

The production of inert gas in tanks is effectively accomplished using a nitrogen generator. This process is based on the principle of air separation, where nitrogen is extracted from the atmosphere. Nitrogen is an inert gas that does not support combustion, making it ideal for creating a safe environment in tanks, especially in the context of preventing explosions in cargo spaces of oil and chemical tankers.

When nitrogen is generated, it displaces oxygen in the tank atmosphere. This exclusion of oxygen minimizes the risk of combustion and is a crucial safety measure during the loading, unloading, or storage of flammable liquids. The use of nitrogen generators is a widespread practice in the maritime industry due to their ability to produce a continuous supply of inert gas on demand, which enhances safety without the need for storing pressurized gas cylinders or dealing with the complexities of refrigeration systems, CO2 usage, or water injection methods.

While refrigeration systems are involved in temperature control and storage solutions, they are not directly related to producing inert gas. Similarly, CO2 cylinders may provide a form of inerting under specific conditions but do not generate inert gas on-site in the same efficient manner as a nitrogen generator. Water injection is typically related to cooling or fire suppression and does not produce inert gas but can impact other aspects